【league的用法总结大全】“League”是一个在英语中使用频率较高的词汇,其含义丰富,既可以作名词,也可以作动词。不同的语境下,“league”所表达的意思也有所不同。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这个单词的用法,本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、固定短语以及常见错误等方面进行详细总结,并通过表格形式进行归纳整理。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
| 名词 | 联盟、协会、联赛 | The English Premier League is the most popular football league in the world. |
| 名词 | 部分、范围 | He is a member of the legal league.(他属于法律界) |
| 动词 | 结成联盟、加入某组织 | They league with other companies to form a new business group. |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 含义 | 说明 |
| football league | 足球联赛 | 如英超、西甲等 |
| sports league | 运动联盟 | 指多个运动队组成的联盟 |
| trade union league | 工会联合会 | 多个工会组成的组织 |
| be in league with | 与……串通、勾结 | 常用于负面语境 |
| come into league with | 与……合作、结盟 | 强调主动加入某个团体或组织 |
三、固定短语与常见表达
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| in league with | 与……有勾结 | He was found to be in league with the enemy. |
| take the league | 参加联赛 | Many young players hope to take the league and make it big. |
| not in the same league as | 与……不在一个水平上 | His performance is not in the same league as the champion. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 误用为动词:
“League”作为动词使用较少,且多用于正式或书面语中。日常交流中更常用“join”、“form”、“take part in”等词。
2. 混淆“league”和“leaguer”:
“Leaguer”是“league”的名词复数形式,但不常用,通常指“联盟成员”,而不是“联盟本身”。
3. “in league with”与“in a league with”:
正确用法是“in league with”,而非“in a league with”。后者不符合英语习惯表达。
4. 不要滥用“league”表示“团队”:
“Team”才是更自然的表达方式,除非特指某种联盟性质的组织。
五、总结表格
| 类型 | 内容 | 示例 |
| 名词 | 联盟、联赛、部分 | The NBA is a famous basketball league. |
| 动词 | 结盟、加入 | The two countries league against the common enemy. |
| 固定搭配 | in league with | She is in league with the corrupt officials. |
| 常见错误 | 误用为动词 | ❌ He league with his friends. ✅ He joined his friends. |
| 语境注意 | 不宜泛指“团队” | ❌ He is a good league. ✅ He is a good team player. |
通过以上总结可以看出,“league”虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中需要结合具体语境来判断其含义和用法。掌握这些要点,可以帮助我们在写作和口语中更加准确地使用这个词。希望这份总结对你的英语学习有所帮助!


