【preferto的用法】在英语学习中，"prefer" 是一个常见的动词，表示“更喜欢”。然而，很多学习者在使用时容易混淆其结构和搭配。特别是“prefer”后面接“to”的用法，常常让人感到困惑。本文将对“prefer to”的用法进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。

一、prefer 的基本用法

“prefer” 通常用于表达某人更喜欢某事物或某种行为。它有以下几种常见结构：

1. prefer + 名词 / 动名词（-ing 形式）

- I prefer tea to coffee.

- She prefers reading books to watching TV.

2. prefer + to + 动词原形

- I prefer to go by bus rather than by train.

- He prefers to study alone instead of in a group.

3. prefer that 从句（虚拟语气）

- I prefer that you come earlier.

二、“prefer to”的具体用法

“prefer to” 后面接动词原形，表示“更喜欢做某事”，常用于表达个人意愿或习惯。与 “prefer + 动名词” 相比，“prefer to” 更强调动作本身的选择。

常见结构：

- prefer to do something

表示“更喜欢去做某事”

- I prefer to work from home.

- They prefer to eat out on weekends.

- prefer to do A rather than do B

表示“更喜欢做A而不是做B”

- I prefer to walk rather than take the bus.

- She prefers to read books rather than watch movies.

- prefer to do something instead of doing something else

表示“更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事”

- He prefers to study instead of playing games.

- We prefer to save money instead of spending it.

三、与“prefer + 动名词”的对比

四、常见错误提示

- ❌ I prefer to go to the park than stay at home.

✅ I prefer to go to the park rather than stay at home.

- ❌ She prefers to play football than basketball.

✅ She prefers to play football rather than basketball.

- ❌ I prefer swimming than running.

✅ I prefer swimming to running.

五、总结

“prefer to” 是一个非常实用的表达方式，常用于表达个人选择和偏好。掌握其正确用法，可以帮助你更自然地表达自己的想法。同时，注意与“prefer + 动名词”之间的区别，避免语法错误。

通过以上内容，希望你能更好地理解和运用“prefer to”的各种用法。在实际交流中，灵活使用这些结构会让你的表达更加地道和自然。