【about用法及搭配】“about”是英语中非常常见的介词,使用频率高,搭配多样。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,有助于更准确地表达意思。以下是对“about”用法的总结,并附上常用搭配表格,便于理解和记忆。
一、about的基本用法
1. 表示“关于”
用于引出话题或描述某事的内容。
- 例句:I’m interested in the book about history.(我对一本关于历史的书感兴趣。)
2. 表示“在……附近”
指某个地方或事物的附近位置。
- 例句:There is a café about five minutes away from the station.(车站附近有一家咖啡馆。)
3. 表示“大约”
用于表示数量或时间的大概数值。
- 例句:It took about an hour to finish the task.(完成这项任务大约花了一个小时。)
4. 表示“关于……的”
用于构成某些固定搭配,如“be about to do something”,表示即将做某事。
- 例句:We are about to leave.(我们马上就要离开了。)
5. 表示“对……感到不满/生气”
常与“angry”、“upset”等词搭配。
- 例句:She was angry about the mistake.(她对这个错误很生气。)
二、about的常见搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
be about to | 即将做某事 | We are about to start the meeting. |
talk about | 谈论 | They talked about their vacation plans. |
think about | 考虑 | I need to think about this carefully. |
hear about | 听说 | Have you heard about the new movie? |
know about | 了解 | Do you know about the company’s history? |
care about | 关心 | She cares about her family very much. |
worry about | 担心 | Don’t worry about the exam. |
be tired of/about | 对……厌烦 | I’m tired of this situation. |
get about | 传播(消息) | The news got about quickly. |
have something about | 有某事要做 | I have something about the project to discuss. |
三、注意事项
- “about”与“on”有时可以互换,但“on”更正式,常用于学术或正式场合;“about”更口语化。
- “about”后面通常接名词或动名词,不接动词原形。
- 在“be about to do”结构中,“to”后必须跟动词原形,不能省略。
通过以上总结和表格,可以更系统地掌握“about”的用法和常见搭配。在实际运用中,结合语境灵活使用,能够有效提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。