【help的用法归纳总结短语及例句有哪些】“Help”是一个非常常见的英语动词,既可以作动词使用,也可以作名词使用。在日常英语中,“help”经常出现在各种句型和搭配中,掌握其用法对提高英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对“help”的主要用法、常见短语以及例句的归纳总结。
一、help 作为动词的用法
类型 | 用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
1. 帮助某人做某事 | help sb. (to) do sth. | 表示帮助某人做某件事 | I helped my friend clean his room. |
2. 帮助某人(做) | help sb. with sth. | 表示帮助某人处理某事 | She helped me with my homework. |
3. 帮助(某人)做某事 | help (sb.) do sth. | 与第一种类似,但更口语化 | Can you help me fix the car? |
4. 求助于 | help (sb.) with sth. | 表示寻求帮助 | You can help yourself to some tea. |
5. 帮忙 | help out | 表示帮忙或协助完成一项任务 | He helped out at the store last weekend. |
6. 帮忙做某事 | help (sb.) with sth. | 与第2点相似 | The teacher helps students with their projects. |
二、help 作为名词的用法
类型 | 用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
1. 帮助 | a help | 表示一种帮助或援助 | This book is a great help in learning English. |
2. 帮手 | a help | 表示一个帮手或助手 | My brother is a real help around the house. |
3. 帮助(不可数) | help | 表示帮助这一概念 | We need more help from the team. |
三、其他常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
help oneself to | 自取(食物等) | Help yourself to some coffee. |
help (someone) get by | 帮助某人勉强维持生活 | She helps her parents get by on a small salary. |
help (someone) out | 帮助某人渡过难关 | I helped him out when he was in trouble. |
help (someone) with something | 帮助某人做某事 | They helped us with the moving. |
be of help | 有帮助 | This advice is of great help to me. |
四、注意事项
1. “help”后面接动词时,通常可以带“to”,但也可以省略。例如:
- I helped her (to) open the door.
- She helped me (to) finish the work.
2. “help”作为名词时,常用于表示抽象的帮助或具体的人/物。
3. 在口语中,人们更倾向于使用“help”而不用“helping”,尤其是在表达“帮忙”的时候。
通过以上整理可以看出,“help”是一个非常灵活且实用的词汇,掌握它的不同用法和搭配能够显著提升英语表达的准确性与自然度。希望这份总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助!