【persuade的用法】“Persuade” 是一个常见的英语动词，表示“说服、劝说”的意思。在英语学习中，掌握其正确用法非常重要，尤其是在写作和口语表达中。以下是对 “persuade” 的用法进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义与常见结构
“Persuade” 表示通过言语或行动让某人相信某个观点、接受某种建议或采取某种行动。它通常涉及两个对象：说服者（persuader）和被说服者（persuadee）。
常见结构如下：
| 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| persuade + someone + to do something | I persuaded him to join the meeting. | 我说服他参加会议。 |
| persuade + someone + that... | She persuaded me that it was the best choice. | 她说服我相信这是最好的选择。 |
| persuade + someone + into doing something | He persuaded her into buying the car. | 他劝她买了那辆车。 |
二、常见搭配与固定用法
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| persuade someone of something | 使某人相信某事 | I tried to persuade them of my idea. |
| persuade someone out of something | 劝阻某人不要做某事 | He persuaded her out of quitting her job. |
| be persuaded by someone | 被某人说服 | I was persuaded by his argument. |
三、注意点与易混淆词
1. persuade vs. convince
- “Persuade” 更强调通过劝说让人改变主意或行动。
- “Convince” 更强调让人从内心相信某个事实或观点。
- 例如：
- I persuaded him to change his mind.（我劝他改变了主意。）
- I convinced him that he was wrong.（我让他相信他是错的。）
2. persuade 不用于被动语态
- “Persuade” 一般不用于被动语态，如不能说：“He was persuaded to go.” 正确说法是：“He was persuaded to go.” 或更自然的说法是：“He was convinced to go.”
3. persuade 与 advise 的区别
- “Advise” 是建议，而 “persuade” 是说服，后者带有更强的影响力。
- 例如：
- I advised him not to take the job.（我建议他不要接受这份工作。）
- I persuaded him not to take the job.（我成功说服他不要接受这份工作。）
四、总结表格
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 中文意思 | 说服、劝说 |
| 基本结构 | persuade + someone + to do / that... / into doing... |
| 常见搭配 | persuade someone of something, persuade someone out of something |
| 易混淆词 | convince, advise |
| 注意事项 | 不常用被动语态；强调影响和结果 |
| 典型例句 | I persuaded her to stay. / She persuaded me that it was a good idea. |
通过以上内容可以看出，“persuade” 是一个非常实用的动词，在日常交流和书面表达中都十分常见。掌握它的不同用法，有助于提升语言表达的准确性和灵活性。
