【present的用法与搭配】在英语学习中,“present”是一个非常常见的词,它既可以作名词,也可以作动词使用。根据不同的语境,“present”的含义和搭配方式也有所不同。掌握“present”的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
一、基本用法总结
1. 作为名词(n.)时:
- 含义:表示“现在”、“目前”或“礼物”。
- 常见搭配:
- at present = 目前
- the present moment = 当前时刻
- a present = 礼物
- in the present = 在当前阶段
2. 作为动词(v.)时:
- 含义:表示“呈现”、“提出”、“赠送”等动作。
- 常见搭配:
- present a report = 提交报告
- present an idea = 提出一个想法
- present a gift = 赠送礼物
- present oneself = 自我介绍
3. 作为形容词(adj.)时:
- 含义:表示“出席的”、“现在的”。
- 常见搭配:
- be present at = 出席
- present company = 在场的人们
- present situation = 当前形势
二、常用搭配表格
词性 | 词义 | 常见搭配 | 例句 |
名词 | 现在 | at present | At present, I am busy with my work. |
名词 | 礼物 | a present | She gave me a beautiful present for my birthday. |
动词 | 呈现 | present a report | He presented his findings to the committee. |
动词 | 提出 | present an idea | The teacher asked students to present their ideas. |
动词 | 赠送 | present a gift | They presented a gift to the new employee. |
形容词 | 出席的 | be present at | All the members were present at the meeting. |
形容词 | 现在的 | the present moment | Don’t worry about the past; focus on the present. |
名词 | 当前情况 | the present situation | We need to address the present situation quickly. |
三、注意事项
1. “present”作动词时,常用于正式场合,如会议、演讲、报告等。
2. 与“present”相关的固定搭配较多,建议结合具体语境记忆。
3. 避免混淆“present”与其他同音词,如“present”(现在)和“present”(礼物)在不同语境中的区别。
通过以上总结和表格,可以清晰地了解“present”在不同词性和语境下的用法与搭配。熟练掌握这些内容,将有助于在实际交流中更准确地使用这个词。