在英语学习中,“kept”作为动词“keep”的过去式和过去分词形式,是一个非常常见的词汇。它不仅在日常对话中频繁出现,而且在写作中也经常被用来表达各种语义关系。掌握“kept”与其常见搭配的使用方法,对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
一、“kept”与名词的固定搭配
1. kept promise
表示“信守承诺”。例如:“He has always kept his promise, which earns him great respect.”(他一直信守承诺,这使他赢得了极大的尊重。)
2. kept distance
指“保持距离”。例如:“She decided to keep a certain distance from him after their argument.”(争论之后,她决定和他保持一定的距离。)
3. kept record
表示“保存记录”。例如:“The company keeps a detailed record of all transactions for future reference.”(公司为将来参考保存了所有交易的详细记录。)
二、“kept”与形容词的搭配
1. kept calm
意为“保持冷静”。例如:“Even in the face of danger, she managed to keep calm and think clearly.”(即使面临危险,她依然能够保持冷静并清晰思考。)
2. kept secret
表示“保守秘密”。例如:“He swore to keep the secret between them forever.”(他发誓永远保守他们之间的秘密。)
3. kept balance
指“维持平衡”。例如:“It’s important to keep a balance between work and personal life.”(在工作和个人生活之间维持平衡很重要。)
三、“kept”与其他动词的搭配
1. kept working
表示“继续工作”。例如:“Despite the rain, they kept working on the project until it was completed.”(尽管下雨,他们还是坚持工作直到项目完成。)
2. kept trying
意为“不断尝试”。例如:“She kept trying new methods until she found one that worked.”(她不断尝试新的方法,直到找到一个有效的。)
3. kept going
表示“坚持下去”。例如:“No matter how tough it gets, you have to keep going.”(无论多么艰难,你都必须坚持下去。)
四、“kept”在短语中的运用
1. kept under control
意为“控制住”。例如:“The fire department managed to keep the fire under control before it spread further.”(消防部门在火势蔓延之前成功将其控制住了。)
2. kept at bay
表示“遏制;远离”。例如:“We need to keep the disease at bay through proper hygiene practices.”(我们需要通过良好的卫生习惯来遏制疾病传播。)
3. kept in mind
意为“牢记”。例如:“Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success.”(始终要记住团队合作是成功的关键。)
总结
“kept”作为一个多功能的动词形式,在英语中有着丰富的应用场景。通过以上列举的固定搭配,我们可以更好地理解和运用这个词汇。无论是日常交流还是正式写作,“kept”都能帮助我们更精准地传达思想和情感。因此,建议大家多加练习这些搭配,并结合具体情境灵活运用,从而提升自己的语言表达水平。