【COP气候峰会全称】一、
“COP气候峰会”是全球应对气候变化的重要国际会议，其全称为“联合国气候变化框架公约缔约方会议”（Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change）。COP是《联合国气候变化框架公约》（UNFCCC）的最高决策机构，每年召开一次，旨在推动各国在减少温室气体排放、适应气候变化影响以及提供资金支持等方面达成共识。
自1995年起，COP会议成为全球气候治理的核心平台。其中，COP21（2015年巴黎气候大会）是具有里程碑意义的一次会议，最终通过了《巴黎协定》，为全球应对气候变化设定了长期目标。近年来，随着气候变化问题日益严峻，COP会议的关注点也从减排逐渐扩展到适应、资金和技术转让等议题。
以下是对COP会议相关名称及背景的整理：
二、表格：COP气候峰会全称及相关信息
| 序号 | 会议名称 | 全称（英文） | 举办年份 | 重要成果/意义 |
| 1 | COP1 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 1995 | 首次会议，确立COP机制 |
| 2 | COP3 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 1997 | 通过《京都议定书》，首次设定量化减排目标 |
| 3 | COP11 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2005 | 《巴厘路线图》启动，推动后续谈判 |
| 4 | COP15 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2009 | 哥本哈根会议，虽未达成全面协议，但推动了全球关注 |
| 5 | COP16 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2010 | 确立“德班平台”，为2015年《巴黎协定》铺路 |
| 6 | COP17 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2011 | 启动“损失与损害基金”初步讨论 |
| 7 | COP18 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2012 | 确认《京都议定书》第二承诺期 |
| 8 | COP19 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2013 | 推动“绿色气候基金”建立 |
| 9 | COP20 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2014 | 强调全球减排行动的紧迫性 |
| 10 | COP21 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2015 | 通过《巴黎协定》，设定全球温控目标 |
| 11 | COP22 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2016 | 聚焦气候适应与技术转让 |
| 12 | COP23 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2017 | 强调小岛屿国家和脆弱国家的诉求 |
| 13 | COP24 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2018 | 制定《巴黎协定》实施细则 |
| 14 | COP25 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2019 | 讨论“损失与损害”机制，推进全球气候融资 |
| 15 | COP26 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2021 | 通过《格拉斯哥气候公约》，强调加速减排 |
| 16 | COP27 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2022 | 成立“损失与损害基金”，首次实现气候资金承诺 |
| 17 | COP28 | Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 2023 | 首次将“能源转型”纳入核心议题，提出逐步淘汰化石燃料目标 |
三、结语
COP会议不仅是全球气候治理的重要平台，也是各国政府、科学家、企业和民间组织共同参与的多边对话机制。随着气候变化问题的不断加剧，COP会议的重要性愈发凸显。未来，如何平衡发展与减排、推动公平与合作，将是COP会议持续关注的核心议题。
