【make的用法大全】“make”是英语中非常常见且多功能的动词，其含义丰富，用法广泛。在不同的语境中，“make”可以表示“制造、制作”、“使成为、让……处于某种状态”、“构成、组成”等意思。掌握“make”的各种用法对于提高英语水平至关重要。
以下是对“make”的主要用法进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make + 名词 | 制造、制作 | He made a table from wood. |
| make + 形容词 | 使……变得…… | She made the room clean. |
| make + 宾语 + 形容词 | 使某人/某物处于某种状态 | I made him happy. |
| make + 宾语 + 动词原形 | 使某人做某事 | The teacher made the students study hard. |
| make + 宾语 + 过去分词 | 使某事被完成 | They made the cake eaten by everyone. |
二、固定搭配与短语动词
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make a mistake | 犯错误 | He made a mistake in the math problem. |
| make a decision | 做决定 | We need to make a decision quickly. |
| make a difference | 有影响 | His advice made a big difference. |
| make sense | 有意义、讲得通 | What you said doesn’t make sense. |
| make up | 编造、弥补、组成 | She made up a story. / He made up for his mistake. |
| make out | 看出、理解、假装 | I can’t make out what he’s saying. |
| make it | 成功、到达 | He made it to the meeting on time. |
| make for | 前往、导致 | The storm made for the coast. |
三、特殊结构与用法
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| make + 名词 + of + 名词 | 把……变成…… | He made a hero of the boy. |
| make + 名词 + into + 名词 | 将……变成…… | The artist made a statue into a painting. |
| make + 名词 + with + 名词 | 用……制作…… | She made a dress with silk. |
| make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 | 使某人/某物处于某种状态 | The noise made me angry. |
四、常见搭配与易混淆点
| 搭配 | 说明 | 注意事项 |
| make a living | 谋生 | 不可说成“do a living” |
| make a noise | 制造噪音 | “make”强调动作，“do”则不常用 |
| make a plan | 制定计划 | 不能说成“do a plan” |
| make progress | 取得进步 | 是不可数名词，不能加“a” |
| make a wish | 许愿 | 常用于口语中，如“make a wish before blowing out candles” |
五、小结
“make”是一个非常灵活的动词，几乎可以和所有名词搭配使用，表达多种含义。学习时要结合具体语境，注意其不同用法之间的区别，尤其是固定搭配和常见误用。通过不断练习和积累，能够更自然地运用“make”来表达自己的想法。
希望这份“make的用法大全”能帮助你更好地掌握这个动词的使用方法！
