【support的用法】在英语学习中,“support”是一个非常常见的动词和名词,使用频率高且含义丰富。掌握其不同用法有助于提升语言表达的准确性和多样性。本文将从“support”的基本含义、常见搭配以及不同语境下的使用方式等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示其用法。
一、基本含义
1. 动词(verb):支持、支撑、供养
- 支持某人/某观点:表示对某人或某种想法给予认可或帮助。
- 支撑某物:指物理上的支撑或维持平衡。
- 供养、赡养:指经济上支持他人生活。
2. 名词(noun):支持、支撑、补助
- 支持:指对某人或某事的援助或赞同。
- 支撑:指结构上的支撑点或支撑力。
- 补助:指政府或机构提供的资金支持。
二、常见用法分类
类型 | 用法 | 例句 |
动词(支持) | support someone/something | She supports her family with her job. |
动词(支撑) | support something | The bridge is supported by pillars. |
动词(供养) | support someone financially | He supports his parents in their old age. |
名词(支持) | a source of support | His friends are a great source of support. |
名词(支撑) | a support structure | The building has a strong support structure. |
名词(补助) | financial support | The government provides financial support to students. |
三、常见搭配与短语
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
support for | 对……的支持 | There is strong support for the new policy. |
support from | 来自……的支持 | The team received support from the local community. |
support system | 支持系统 | A good support system is important for mental health. |
give support | 提供支持 | We should give more support to the poor. |
stand by one's support | 坚持支持 | He stood by his support for the project. |
四、注意点
- “support”作为动词时,常用于正式或书面语中,口语中有时会被“help”或“back”替代。
- 在科技或工程领域,“support”常指“支撑结构”或“支持系统”,如“support beam”、“support staff”等。
- “support”作名词时,通常不加冠词,如“a support”表示一个支持点或一种支持方式。
五、总结
“support”是一个多义词,在不同语境下有多种含义和用法。无论是作为动词还是名词,它都强调“提供帮助”或“维持稳定”的概念。掌握其常见搭配和语境使用,有助于更自然地运用该词。通过上述表格,可以快速了解“support”的主要用法及其例句,便于记忆和应用。